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Import Duty

USA Import Duty: Harmonized Tariff Schedule and Import Duty by HS Code

Understanding import duties is crucial for businesses and individuals involved in international trade. The USA uses the Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) to classify imported goods and determine the applicable import duties. By utilizing the HS (Harmonized System) code, importers can accurately identify the duty rates for their products, ensuring compliance with U.S. customs regulations and effective cost management.

What is the Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS)?

The Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) is a comprehensive listing of duty rates for all merchandise imported into the United States. It is based on the international Harmonized System (HS), which classifies goods into categories for tariff purposes. Each product is assigned a unique 10-digit HTS code that determines the specific duty rate and import regulations applicable to it.

Why is the HS Code Important?

The HS code is essential for several reasons:

  • Accurate Classification: Ensures that goods are correctly classified under U.S. customs regulations.
  • Correct Duty Rates: Determines the applicable import duty rates, helping avoid underpayment or overpayment of duties.
  • Regulatory Compliance: Facilitates compliance with U.S. import laws and regulations, reducing the risk of penalties and delays.

How to Determine Import Duty by HS Code

  1. Identify the HS Code: Find the correct HS code for your product using the HTS or a reliable HS code lookup tool.
  2. Check the HTS: Refer to the Harmonized Tariff Schedule to find the duty rate associated with the HS code.
  3. Calculate the Duty: Apply the duty rate to the value of your imported goods to determine the total import duty payable.

Benefits of Using the Harmonized Tariff Schedule

  • Transparency: Provides clear information on duty rates, helping importers make informed decisions.
  • Efficiency: Streamlines the customs clearance process by ensuring accurate classification and duty calculation.
  • Cost Management: Helps in budgeting and cost management by providing precise duty rates for imported goods.

HTS codes are specific to the United States and are based on the international HS codes. HTS codes include additional digits for more precise classification and duty determination.

You can use the HTS or various online tools to search for the HS code based on your product's description and characteristics.

No, import duties can vary depending on trade agreements and the country of origin. The HTS provides the specific duty rates applicable to imports into the USA.

Using the wrong HS code can result in incorrect duty rates, potential fines, and delays in the customs clearance process. It is crucial to ensure accurate classification.

Yes, you can seek assistance from customs brokers, trade consultants, or use online resources provided by U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP).

Navigating the complexities of import duties is essential for successful international trade. By understanding the Harmonized Tariff Schedule and accurately determining import duties by HS code, importers can ensure compliance, optimize costs, and streamline their shipping processes. Utilize our resources to make your import process seamless and efficient.

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